The disciples walking to Emmaus were prevented from recognizing Christ by their own eyes. I know what that’s like.
Since November I have been walking toward Montreal in my mind—planning a 400-mile pilgrimage to begin May 1. On the way, I have had a number of surprising experiences and encounters, the meaning of which nearly escaped me.
I began participating in the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises before Thanksgiving. The 22-week course for lay people ends in late April.
Over the holidays, I was counseled by a spiritual director to apply for a master’s program in ministry, and I did so. Awaiting acceptance, I am hoping to begin classes as early as June.
The unexpected path of my own memoir—fictionalized on my blog in January–February instead of published on paper—led me to reconsider the direction of my writing. I began prospecting for memoir clients and now have one in hand with a second in the offing.
And then quite unexpectedly, about eight weeks ago, I was offered an opportunity to teach an adult ed course on memoir: “Reading Others, Writing Yours.” I realized that this would take a lot of preparation.
While these developments were occurring I kept “walking” toward Montreal as though my pilgrimage were divinely ordained.
“To evangelize means giving witness with joy and simplicity to what we are and what we believe in.”—Pope Francis
Showing posts with label Pilgrimage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pilgrimage. Show all posts
Thursday, April 9, 2015
Paddy Fermor’s Glimpse of God
It is always striking to read of a non-believer whose heart was moved unaccountably by a sudden experience of Christianity. It happened when Thoreau entered Notre-Dame Basilica in Montreal. It happened to Henry Adams all his life, especially when writing about Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres.*
It happened to postmodern hero/martyr David Foster Wallace, as well. As the biography by D. T. Max notes, Wallace twice flirted with Catholicism and twice backed off.
None of these writers could overcome his skepticism.
The greatest English travel writer of his generation, Patrick Leigh “Paddy” Fermor, decided to stop off at a Benedictine Abbey to get some writing done in the early 1950s—and it happened to him too. Fermor tells the story in A Time to Keep Silence, most recently reissued in 2007 with an introduction by religious historian Karen Armstrong.
Given the book as gift in 2009, I have only just read it.
It happened to postmodern hero/martyr David Foster Wallace, as well. As the biography by D. T. Max notes, Wallace twice flirted with Catholicism and twice backed off.
None of these writers could overcome his skepticism.
The greatest English travel writer of his generation, Patrick Leigh “Paddy” Fermor, decided to stop off at a Benedictine Abbey to get some writing done in the early 1950s—and it happened to him too. Fermor tells the story in A Time to Keep Silence, most recently reissued in 2007 with an introduction by religious historian Karen Armstrong.
Given the book as gift in 2009, I have only just read it.
Monday, March 30, 2015
Turning Toward Montreal
When I first posted about my planned 425-mile walk from my home to St. Joseph’s Oratory in Montreal, it was with the enthusiasm that I usually bring to new things.
Beginning five months ago, I drew up a route and preliminary plans, to start on May 1, Feast of St. Joseph the Worker; I read some books on pilgrimage and St. André Bessette, who inspired the Oratory; then I let it all lie. The winter was too cold and icy to even think of such a long walk.
In the past several weeks the reality of my pilgrimage has been slapping me in the face—alone, on a path of my own devising, through Massachusetts, wild New Hampshire and Vermont, and the French-speaking eastern townships of Quebec. Without the preexisting infrastructure of hostels, restaurants, and cafés found all along the Camino de Santiago.
Did I mention alone? I will be alone.
No one else that I know of is planning to walk—or has walked—the Camino de Montreal. People ask if anyone is going with me, and I answer, “Are you volunteering?” So far, no one has said yes.
Beginning five months ago, I drew up a route and preliminary plans, to start on May 1, Feast of St. Joseph the Worker; I read some books on pilgrimage and St. André Bessette, who inspired the Oratory; then I let it all lie. The winter was too cold and icy to even think of such a long walk.
In the past several weeks the reality of my pilgrimage has been slapping me in the face—alone, on a path of my own devising, through Massachusetts, wild New Hampshire and Vermont, and the French-speaking eastern townships of Quebec. Without the preexisting infrastructure of hostels, restaurants, and cafés found all along the Camino de Santiago.
Did I mention alone? I will be alone.
No one else that I know of is planning to walk—or has walked—the Camino de Montreal. People ask if anyone is going with me, and I answer, “Are you volunteering?” So far, no one has said yes.
Monday, March 16, 2015
Our Camino, Table of Contents
I’ve walked the Camino de Santiago again, and although I only did it in my imagination, it took five weeks, just like the first time.
On Monday, February 9, I began posting a tight edit of the more than sixty blog posts I wrote while walking the Camino with my daughter Marian (together in photo here) in 2012.
I have now completed an eleven-chapter “e-book” totaling nearly 25,000 words. To begin reading from the beginning, click here.
For the convenience of readers who might like to study only one or a few stages of the Camino, here is a table of contents of our journey, with a link to each stage:
Chapter 1 — Preparation
Chapter 2 — St. Jean Pied de Port to Uterga
Chapter 3 — Uterga to Navarrete
Chapter 4 — Navarrete to Burgos
Chapter 5 — Burgos to Terradillos de los Templarios
Chapter 6 — Terradillos de los Templarios to León
Chapter 7 — León to the Cruz de Ferro
Chapter 8 — Cruz de Ferro to O Cebreiro
Chapter 9 — O Cebreiro to Ribadiso
Chapter 10 — Ribadiso to Santiago de Compostela
Chapter 11 — Father’s Day and the End of the World
Our Camino, Final Chapter, Father’s Day and the End of the World
(This is the eleventh and final installment in my newly edited story of walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter in 2012. The tenth chapter is here.)
On Sunday, June 17, Father's Day, my daughter Marian and I attended the pilgrim mass at high noon at the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela. From the time Marian invited me to walk with her the previous autumn, the Camino had been about fatherhood, something lodged so deep within me that it sometimes seems the closest thing to God.
I find it hard to imagine someone having a close relationship with God if they haven’t had a positive relationship with their own father. An abusive or absent father must nearly be the world’s greatest curse. My faith and my Camino both began with my father, whose name was David, a good old Biblical name, unlike Webster, who never was a saint. Sorry, Peter, David was my rock. In the five years before he died, he and I took three memorable trips together. So I understood the value of Marian’s invitation—and that I might wish to be as good a father to her as Dad was to me.
We met several other parent-child combinations walking the Camino together, including a mother and her 12-year-old son, the youngest pilgrim we met and maybe the most enthusiastic. But our presence and our compatibility were apparently so striking to people that we often heard questions like, Are you the Bulls? Are you the father and daughter from Boston that I’ve heard about? Are you Marian Bull’s dad? Are you Webster’s daughter?
Friday, March 13, 2015
Our Camino, Chapter 10: Ribadiso to Santiago de Compostela
(This is the tenth installment in my newly edited story of walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter in 2012. The ninth chapter is here.)
Our penultimate day on the Camino de Santiago was a mixed bag. Whenever we walked on dirt paths through woodlands surrounded by soaring eucalyptus trees, we could think we were still far from civilization, from Santiago, from the end of our pilgrimage. But from early Friday morning when we passed a large Repsol filling station complete with self-service carwash bays until we straggled through pouring rain into a busy commercial suburb of Santiago de Compostela with three names, Arco, Pino, and Pedrouzo, we often felt the grind of asphalt on our shoes and could all but smell the city.
Santiago de Compostela is a holy site, a bishop´s seat, and the end of a pilgrim journey, but it is also the capital of Galicia complete with an international airport we had to walk around. I had long since given up any notion of the Camino as a nature walk. A pilgrimage is, by definition, a walk through this world toward the next one, and today our world is one of cities.
Monday, March 9, 2015
Our Camino, Chapter 9: O Cebreiro to Ribadiso
(This is the ninth installment in my newly edited story of walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter in 2012. The eighth chapter is here.)
You´ll look in vain for Pintin on maps of Galicia, the rainy region in northwest Spain of which Santiago de Compostela is the capital. Pintin is a tiny pueblo, no more than a few houses strung together, but it's on the Camino so it has a pension, and we stayed there Monday night, June 11, 2012, our first full day of walking through Galicia, our 29th day on the Way of St. James.
Imagine Vermont in the wettest month on record, in springtime when the mountain run-off has turned ski season into mud-time and every form of vegetation is green and dripping heavily. That is an average day in Galicia (pictured here).
Laboring Monday through a second day of rain, I had begun to feel like my dad, who cut short our 2007 Civil War battlefields tour by about five days and ten battlefields. If I see one more Civil War battlefield, he told me one morning, that will be plenty. After getting soaked to the bone on Sunday morning's climb to O'Cebreiro, I had asked Marian, Why isn´t four weeks on the Camino plenty? Is a fifth necessary?
You´ll look in vain for Pintin on maps of Galicia, the rainy region in northwest Spain of which Santiago de Compostela is the capital. Pintin is a tiny pueblo, no more than a few houses strung together, but it's on the Camino so it has a pension, and we stayed there Monday night, June 11, 2012, our first full day of walking through Galicia, our 29th day on the Way of St. James.
Imagine Vermont in the wettest month on record, in springtime when the mountain run-off has turned ski season into mud-time and every form of vegetation is green and dripping heavily. That is an average day in Galicia (pictured here).
Laboring Monday through a second day of rain, I had begun to feel like my dad, who cut short our 2007 Civil War battlefields tour by about five days and ten battlefields. If I see one more Civil War battlefield, he told me one morning, that will be plenty. After getting soaked to the bone on Sunday morning's climb to O'Cebreiro, I had asked Marian, Why isn´t four weeks on the Camino plenty? Is a fifth necessary?
Tuesday, March 3, 2015
Our Camino, Chapter 8: Cruz de Ferro to O Cebreiro
(This is the eighth installment in my newly edited story of walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter in 2012. The seventh chapter is here.)
From the Cruz de Ferro, we headed downhill as the late-morning weather thickened. Then suddenly we took a wrong turn and found ourselves in Ireland. Driving rain and heathered hills had me walking the Dingle Way again.
As the storm intensified, we jumped inside the remarkable pilgrim refuge in Manjarín. A striking shrine to the Blessed Virgin Mary greeted us as was entered. Founded twenty years before by a pilgrim from Madrid and still operating on voluntary donations, the refuge had no running water or electricity. The hospitalier lived there with friends year-round.
It was mostly downhill from here, though that's not always a good thing on the Camino, where downslopes can be hardest on knees and hips, especially when you’re skipping over wet and slippery stone paths as we did through much of the rest of the day.
From the Cruz de Ferro, we headed downhill as the late-morning weather thickened. Then suddenly we took a wrong turn and found ourselves in Ireland. Driving rain and heathered hills had me walking the Dingle Way again.
As the storm intensified, we jumped inside the remarkable pilgrim refuge in Manjarín. A striking shrine to the Blessed Virgin Mary greeted us as was entered. Founded twenty years before by a pilgrim from Madrid and still operating on voluntary donations, the refuge had no running water or electricity. The hospitalier lived there with friends year-round.
It was mostly downhill from here, though that's not always a good thing on the Camino, where downslopes can be hardest on knees and hips, especially when you’re skipping over wet and slippery stone paths as we did through much of the rest of the day.
Monday, February 23, 2015
Our Camino, Chapter 7: León to the Cruz de Ferro
(This is the seventh installment in my newly edited story of walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter in 2012. The sixth chapter is here.)
While “The Way” paints a fair picture of the Camino de Santiago, the Emilio Estevez–Martin Sheen film fails to make a significant point. This 500-mile (800 km) pilgrimage from the Pyrenees to Santiago de Compostela is damn hard, not for the faint of heart, much more difficult than it looks on film.
Marian and I heard of three people dying on the Camino while we were on it. And every day we passed monuments erected to the memory of Camino martyrs past. People show up for a hike and find themselves on a death march.
Our first day’s climb over the Pyrenees alone was a baptism by fire. Estevez’s film character dying between St. Jean Pied de Port and Roncesvalles is not a screenwriting twist. It happens. Not infrequently.
Saturday, February 21, 2015
Our Camino, Chapter 6: Terradillos de los Templarios to León
(This is the sixth installment in my newly edited story of walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter in 2012. The fifth chapter is here.)
With Marian moving on alone Thursday evening, I decided to begin walking before dawn on Friday. I told Carrie, a young Canadian woman with a past, that I would be leaving at 4 am if she wanted to tag along, but she didn’t show. So after starting a rosary while an angry dog took up a cry against me from behind a fence, I set off alone under the stars.
I wore a trekker's headlamp to shine a light on the yellow arrows marking the Camino. It was spooky walking alone on a path I didn't know. I shook off the ancestral fear of wolves and bandits, and eventually I began to think about faith. Walking the Camino in the dark is exactly as reasonable as Christian faith. One does it with confidence, knowing that generations of Catholics have walked it before.
As I moved west through darkened farmlands, I walked parallel with a highway to my right. I became aware of a stroboscopic effect, as what seemed to be lights on the edge of the highway flashed off and on in no particular order but without let-up, like flashbulbs going off in a small theatre when a celebrity steps on stage. Only later did I learn from a fellow walker that the lights were on the rotors of wind turbines on the distant hills, warding off unwary pilots.
After 3 kilometers, I came into the first small village just as a cock crowed. I checked my watch: still before five with no hint of dawn. How did the cock know it was time?
With Marian moving on alone Thursday evening, I decided to begin walking before dawn on Friday. I told Carrie, a young Canadian woman with a past, that I would be leaving at 4 am if she wanted to tag along, but she didn’t show. So after starting a rosary while an angry dog took up a cry against me from behind a fence, I set off alone under the stars.
I wore a trekker's headlamp to shine a light on the yellow arrows marking the Camino. It was spooky walking alone on a path I didn't know. I shook off the ancestral fear of wolves and bandits, and eventually I began to think about faith. Walking the Camino in the dark is exactly as reasonable as Christian faith. One does it with confidence, knowing that generations of Catholics have walked it before.
As I moved west through darkened farmlands, I walked parallel with a highway to my right. I became aware of a stroboscopic effect, as what seemed to be lights on the edge of the highway flashed off and on in no particular order but without let-up, like flashbulbs going off in a small theatre when a celebrity steps on stage. Only later did I learn from a fellow walker that the lights were on the rotors of wind turbines on the distant hills, warding off unwary pilots.
After 3 kilometers, I came into the first small village just as a cock crowed. I checked my watch: still before five with no hint of dawn. How did the cock know it was time?
Our Camino, Chapter 5: Burgos to Terradillos de los Templarios
Like a sacrament, the Camino de Santiago does things to you. At Kaserna in St. Jean Pied de Port, Monique had told me “the Camino makes you a pilgrim,” transforming your way of walking in the world.
Another thing the Camino does is to turn pilgrims into friends. The sincerity that can arise between two strangers is astonishing. From the first day, I did my level best to open myself for the sake of a broader community, to be more available to whatever graces this ancient pilgrimage might confer.
When we kept running into Simon and Sam from the north of England, against all seeming odds, and when we found that Alann from Canada had attached herself to the two of them, it seemed that the Camino was asking us to join forces, much as the four main characters do in the film “The Way.” Simon began calling us The Famous Five.
The picture below captured our group (sans me, the photographer) at its most relaxed and congenial (l-r, Alann, Simon, Sam, Marian).
Thursday, February 19, 2015
A Talk on Pilgrimage
For the second time this school year, I had the honor of addressing a group of students at the Waring School in Beverly, Massachusetts, at the invitation of their teacher, my friend, Tim Averill. I wrote about the first time in November.
Waring (pictured) is a private, non-sectarian, bilingual (French-English) day school. The students I spoke with were (a) about to take a spring trip to Angers and Mont-St.-Michel in France and (b) reading Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. Tim thought they might like to hear about my experience walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter.
This is what I told them:
Waring (pictured) is a private, non-sectarian, bilingual (French-English) day school. The students I spoke with were (a) about to take a spring trip to Angers and Mont-St.-Michel in France and (b) reading Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. Tim thought they might like to hear about my experience walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter.
This is what I told them:
Friday, February 13, 2015
Our Camino, Chapter 4: Navarrete to Burgos
(This is the fourth installment in my newly edited story of walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter in 2012. The third chapter is here.)
Marian and I were out the door of the friendly albergue in Navarette by 6:15, saying good-bye to our Belgian friends André and Hubert. It was just light enough to see the ubiquitous yellow arrows marking the Way of St. James. We headed west through the vineyards of La Rioja (pictured), irregular interlocking shapes laid out like the work of an abstract painter with a thing for green. Beyond the wine fields in every direction lay clayey hills and above them on this day a cacophony of clouds.
We had been walking in and out of rain for three days, and the skies tried to clear all morning to prove a forecast of sun and warm weather. By mid-afternoon, grapes gave way to grain as we approached the boundary between La Rioja and Castilla y León. My gaze seldom rose higher than a meter in front of my plodding feet, which beat out a steady rhythm for the Jesus Prayer on my lips. After eleven and a half hours and 38 kilometers (24 miles), the longest distance I had ever walked, we arrived in Santo Domingo de la Calzada, a town famous for the chicken in its church.
Wednesday, February 11, 2015
Our Camino, Chapter 3: Uterga to Navarrete
(This is the third installment in my newly edited story of walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter in 2012. The second chapter is here.)
From Uterga on our fifth day on the Camino, Marian and I agreed to accompany our young friend Alex as far as a certain bridge, where he planned to rendezvous with friends. To cover the 15 kilometers to the bridge by 10:30 am, we had to leave at 6 am. It was beautiful to walk in silence, the three of us, through the dawning farmlands of Navarra, where the hilly landscape is like Tuscany, complete with vineyards, but more spread out.
As we passed through Puente la Reina (pictured), 6 kilometers along, we had our daily run-in with Simon and Sam, the happy couple from the north of England. Talkative as ever, Sam looked worn out, through some combination of pubbing and sleeping in “one more damn pilgrim refuge.” She said she and Simon were going to stay in a hotel tonight, “to have some us time.” Then she pointed to the bags under her eyes and said that what her eyes needed was hemorrhoid cream.
Tuesday, February 10, 2015
Our Camino, Chapter 2: St. Jean Pied de Port to Uterga
(This is the second installment in my newly edited story of walking the Camino de Santiago with my daughter in 2012. The first chapter is here.)
As we climbed above St. Jean Pied de Port and looked back over the valley running down the middle of the Pyrenees, the morning fog had neither risen nor dissipated.
Below us was what looked like a vaporous lake with high, foaming billows, and islands sticking up where summits rose out of the fog. It was a dream landscape, in which the constant tinkling of sheep bells was like wind chimes on a friendly neighbor's porch.
Like Paris, the Camino de Santiago is a moveable feast. Walking in May, as we did, you are surrounded by fellow travelers, passing you and being passed. Many speak English, and on day one, Marian and I spoke with a number of these.
As we climbed above St. Jean Pied de Port and looked back over the valley running down the middle of the Pyrenees, the morning fog had neither risen nor dissipated.
Below us was what looked like a vaporous lake with high, foaming billows, and islands sticking up where summits rose out of the fog. It was a dream landscape, in which the constant tinkling of sheep bells was like wind chimes on a friendly neighbor's porch.
Like Paris, the Camino de Santiago is a moveable feast. Walking in May, as we did, you are surrounded by fellow travelers, passing you and being passed. Many speak English, and on day one, Marian and I spoke with a number of these.
Monday, February 9, 2015
Our Camino, Chapter 1: Preparation
The second time, it began with a phone call.It was Columbus Day 2011. With the day off, my wife and I were dawdling over coffee. She had just agreed to a surprise movie date in the afternoon. The movie, though she didn’t know it yet, and had no reason to know it, was “The Way,” Emilio Estevez’s film about the Camino de Santiago, starring Estevez’s father, Martin Sheen (pictured).
This thousand-year-old pilgrimage route stretches from the Pyrenees west across the north of Spain, ending at Santiago de Compostela, the burial place of St. James the Apostle.
I had wanted to walk the Camino for some time now. Since I converted to the Catholic faith in 2008 and began trying out everything Catholic from singing in the choir to serving at funerals (I was like my pastor’s dog, famous for running around the rectory garden eating everything in sight, including the baby Jesus in a crèche), the Camino had moved to the top of my list.
I was already a long-distance exercise walker. I had walked since my mid-forties, when I realized that I wanted to have my own knees and hips when I turned sixty. So walking five hundred miles didn’t daunt me, and to do it in a Catholic way thrilled me.
I began hoping to walk the Camino in the summer of 2011, arriving in Santiago on the Feast Day of St. James, July 25, my sixtieth birthday. But as a freelance writer I was offered a major book project, agreed to deliver the manuscript on a tight deadline, and missed out on Spain.
That was the first beginning. This was the second:
“Hello?”
“Dad?”
“Hi Marian!” I recognized my younger daughter’s voice. “Day off?”
“Working at home today,” she answered. For over a year now my daughter had been working unhappily in a cubicle as an entry-level management consultant. I knew that Marian was thinking of taking some time off to reconsider her career choice. She was only twenty-three, plenty of time yet for new directions.
On the phone, Marian told me that her plans were firming up. She and an old friend had agreed to quit their jobs and spend the winter in Asia. Then Marian wanted to return alone through Europe.
“Sounds good to me,” I said.
“And then, Dad,” she said, “I was wondering—”
“Yes?”
“Well, I’ve always loved the stories you tell about the trips you took with Granddad before he died, and—it’s not that I think you’re going to die or anything, but—I was wondering—if I came back through Europe next spring, would you consider—?”
“Yes,” I said, “I would.” I don’t know how I knew it, but I knew what she was going to ask.
“Dad, listen, would you consider walking the Camino de Santiago with me?”
“Yes, I said I would. Yes, I will. When do we begin?”
To believe in God is to know that there is no such thing as a coincidence.
Planning
Eventually we agreed to begin in early May 2012. We planned to cover the 500 miles (800 km) from St. Jean Pied de Port to Santiago de Compostella in five to six weeks, arriving on or about Father’s Day in mid-June.
The map here shows the traditional “Camino Francés,” that is, the path Marian and I proposed to walk, east to west.
At Thanksgiving Marian came home, led the way to REI, and helped me pick out thirty pounds of hiking gear. One is supposed to carry only 10 percent of one’s body weight on a long walk such as the Camino. My weight was about 210. I wanted it closer to 190. As a friend of mine put it, I began trying to move 20 pounds from my six-pack to my back pack.
With a regular walking regimen, I lost ten pounds by February 1, and by late March I was taking longer hikes, up the coast to Gloucester (14 miles one way, taking the train home), or inland to Ipswich (22 miles round-trip)—without weight on my back and then with it. I lost another five to seven pounds. I bought the best guide books and read about ten personal accounts of walking the Camino. I rationed my pack weight down to about 22 pounds, hard to cut it more. But I became convinced, and I think my conviction was correct, that the only final way to prepare for the Camino de Santiago is to walk it.
My final purchase was a walking stick, which I picked up in Lourdes, on the way to St. Jean Pied de Port with Marian. I had the stick engraved with the name of my patron saint, Joseph. The man at the shop gave me the option of having my own name engraved. When there was a momentary confusion about whether Joseph was my name or whether perhaps I thought that I myself was a saint, the merchant set me straight by saying, “That's a hat on your head, not a halo.”
With my walking stick in hand, I followed Marian to the train station in Lourdes. Thank God she had inherited her mother's sense of direction and not my own. On the train to Bayonne, in the Bayonne station, and particularly on the single car that forged upriver from Bayonne to St. Jean, we began to meet fellow pilgrims. The first surprise was that the average pilgrim was closer to my age (60) than Marian's (now 24).
I began asking my fellow passengers why they were walking the Camino—what their intentions were. The answers included no reference to Jesus, Christ, or the Church. Peter from Germany, whom I liked immediately, pointed to his heart and said that this was the right time in his life for him to be doing this. A man from Italy, who spoke no English but made a game effort to communicate with me, said that he was making the Camino for a sixth time because he has found that the long march refreshes his spirit.
Kaserna
Everyone I asked said they were beginning the Camino the following day, Sunday, May 13. Marian and I decided to wait until Monday. As a result we stayed Sunday night at Kaserna, which set the tone for our entire trip.
You may have heard of the Knights Hospitaliers. Like other orders of fighting priests and friars formed in the middle ages, their purpose was to protect pilgrims, most famously to Jerusalem but also on the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. The term hospitalier is still in use in France today. It refers to those who run refuges.
The first two hospitaliers Marian and I met on our pilgrimage were Jacques and Monique Mullon, originally from Surgères near La Rochelle, France. For the past three years they had been serving as resident, voluntary hosts at Kaserna, a refuge owned by the local Catholic parish. (I sketched the front door to Kaserna in my journal, left.) Jacques and Monique took their baptismal names from saints James (Santiago) and Monica (mother of Augustine). They were like beacons to us, signposts at the head of The Way.
The Mullons were, I would guess, in their sixties, and they had four grown children. Jacques had begun his career as a teacher, then moved into sales. Monique was the devout Catholic in the family, while Jacques was a long-time confirmed atheist. In the Mullon family, he was famous for not being able to carry a tune. When the family went driving together in their car, it was Monique who did all the singing.
On our arrival at Kaserna on Sunday afternoon, I was soon in conversation with Monique, using my leftovers of French. I asked her what percentage of pilgrims to Compostela are vraiment religieux, genuinely religious. She told me that she makes no distinction between religious pilgrims and just pilgrims. “Le chemin vous fait pélérin,” she told me. The Way makes you a pilgrim.
Monique illustrated this idea with a story about her husband, Jacques. After their last child had left home, Jacques agreed to walk the Camino with Monique. It was the first trip they had taken together without children since their honeymoon many years before. The way made Jacques a pilgrim.
As he put it himself over dinner on Sunday evening, he was struck by so many gifts and graces that he could no longer live believing that we are the source of our own goodness. He was baptized soon after he returned from the Camino, and in time Jacques was received into the Catholic Church.
At dinner, Monique took great pleasure in explaining that, as soon as Jacques became a Catholic, his tone-deafness was cured. He began to sing! She said that he had been listening to all the songs she had sung through the years, memorizing them. Now, out they came!
She joked that her convert husband was rejuvenated once he was a Catholic, filled with energy that she found hard to keep up with. She made a hilarious French gesture with both arms, suggesting a very old woman trundling along behind her over-energetic husband.
In my Sunday afternoon chat with Monique, she said that she believes many so-called atheists have the seeds of conversion inside themselves. She told the story of Jacques’s father, another “confirmed” atheist. On his deathbed, her father-in-law refused to eat. Monique apparently had a way with him, however, and ordering some soup, she spoon-fed it to him. “Do you really believe that there is life on the other side?” her father-in-law suddenly asked Monique. She replied, “The fact that you ask the question means you already know the answer.”
“The Camino makes you a pilgrim,” Monique had said to me. That was a lesson I began learning in earnest the following day, Monday, May 14, 2012, when Marian and I said good-bye to the Mullons at the front door of Kaserna and headed over the mountains into Spain.
(Continue reading Chapter 2 here.)
Friday, February 6, 2015
Medieval Catholic History Through a Glass Darkly
Pilgrimage may involve traveling from point A to point B, but it is hardly one-dimensional.
In The Age of Pilgrimage, Jonathan Sumption demonstrates that from the time of the desert Fathers until the Reformation, a period spanning about twelve hundred years, the nature of pilgrimage changed “from private austerity to popular enthusiasm and thence to abstract ritual.”
In another summary statement, the author notes that “Pilgrimage, like almsgiving, had begun as an accessory to the moral teaching of the Church, and ended as an alternative.”
These conclusions—and the four hundred pages of closely researched detail leading up to them—are challenging for a person like myself who has walked the Camino de Santiago and is planning another pilgrimage on foot to the Oratory of St. Joseph in Montreal.
But as a spiritual advisor told me recently, the Catholic Church and its history are “messy,” and being a happy Catholic, as I am, means learning to live with the mess.
In The Age of Pilgrimage, Jonathan Sumption demonstrates that from the time of the desert Fathers until the Reformation, a period spanning about twelve hundred years, the nature of pilgrimage changed “from private austerity to popular enthusiasm and thence to abstract ritual.”
In another summary statement, the author notes that “Pilgrimage, like almsgiving, had begun as an accessory to the moral teaching of the Church, and ended as an alternative.”
These conclusions—and the four hundred pages of closely researched detail leading up to them—are challenging for a person like myself who has walked the Camino de Santiago and is planning another pilgrimage on foot to the Oratory of St. Joseph in Montreal.
But as a spiritual advisor told me recently, the Catholic Church and its history are “messy,” and being a happy Catholic, as I am, means learning to live with the mess.
Saturday, January 17, 2015
A Biased History of Pilgrimage
I have been wishing this week that I could perform a Vulcan mind meld with Eric Metaxas and Jonathan Sumption. Metaxas’s new book Miracles is thrilling to the committed Christian like myself, but it takes a lot for granted, as the subtitle suggests: What They Are, How They Happen, and How They Can Change Your Life.
Metaxas lays out the case for miracles in the first half of the book, then describes real-life miracles that have occurred to people he has known. While Miracles is inspirational and quite convincing to me, I wish Metaxas showed a touch of Jonathan Sumption’s skepticism and scholarship.
Sumption’s subtitle for a book on miracles probably would be They Don’t Happen, So Forget About It.
I am reading Sumption because he wrote a definitive work on a subject I am intensely interested in—The Age of Pilgrimage: The Medieval Journey to God. Published in 1975, it was reissued in 2003, proof that it has held up to scrutiny. It has more than one hundred pages of end matter. Sixty-seven pages of footnotes cite sources mostly in Latin and French. This is real scholarship, but scholarship with a beef.
Metaxas lays out the case for miracles in the first half of the book, then describes real-life miracles that have occurred to people he has known. While Miracles is inspirational and quite convincing to me, I wish Metaxas showed a touch of Jonathan Sumption’s skepticism and scholarship.
Sumption’s subtitle for a book on miracles probably would be They Don’t Happen, So Forget About It.
I am reading Sumption because he wrote a definitive work on a subject I am intensely interested in—The Age of Pilgrimage: The Medieval Journey to God. Published in 1975, it was reissued in 2003, proof that it has held up to scrutiny. It has more than one hundred pages of end matter. Sixty-seven pages of footnotes cite sources mostly in Latin and French. This is real scholarship, but scholarship with a beef.
Wednesday, January 14, 2015
Lessons of the Camino
As readers of this blog know, I have finished posting excerpts from a memoir that I may never publish. The eighteen pieces listed here trace the arc of my religious life—from Episcopalian altar boy to spiritual cult member to happy Catholic.
This may strike you as an unusual arc, but I think it’s actually representative. Like many in my generation, I grew up in a church- (or temple-) going family. Also like many of my generation, I left formal religious observance for “esoteric” alternatives. My testimony is that of one who, after a long and winding road, has found religious fulfillment in the Catholic Church.
Much has been left out of the “memoir.” The first draft completed more than a year ago totaled 150,000 words. The eighteen excerpts at right total closer to 20,000.
All along I thought that my experience walking the Camino de Santiago with my adult daughter (above) was a good way to end the story. Now, three years after that walk, my road seems to stretch forward to an unknown horizon. So I recognize that the Camino is nothing like the end.
Still, many people seem interested in my experience on the Camino de Santiago. Just yesterday, my friend JC said he “envied” me my experience and wanted to know all about it. So I thought I should share this not-really-concluding piece on the Camino.
The title is “Lessons of the Camino.” Don’t worry, there are only six lessons:
This may strike you as an unusual arc, but I think it’s actually representative. Like many in my generation, I grew up in a church- (or temple-) going family. Also like many of my generation, I left formal religious observance for “esoteric” alternatives. My testimony is that of one who, after a long and winding road, has found religious fulfillment in the Catholic Church.
Much has been left out of the “memoir.” The first draft completed more than a year ago totaled 150,000 words. The eighteen excerpts at right total closer to 20,000.
All along I thought that my experience walking the Camino de Santiago with my adult daughter (above) was a good way to end the story. Now, three years after that walk, my road seems to stretch forward to an unknown horizon. So I recognize that the Camino is nothing like the end.
Still, many people seem interested in my experience on the Camino de Santiago. Just yesterday, my friend JC said he “envied” me my experience and wanted to know all about it. So I thought I should share this not-really-concluding piece on the Camino.
The title is “Lessons of the Camino.” Don’t worry, there are only six lessons:
Labels:
Camino de Santiago,
Me and My Memoir,
Pilgrimage
Tuesday, January 13, 2015
Sidney Heath on Pilgrimage: Don’t Expect Miracles
Sidney Heath was an Edwardian Anglican landscape artist and architectural illustrator (left). That is, he was neither a Catholic nor a historian. Nonetheless, something moved Heath to write Pilgrim Life in the Middle Ages.
Heath’s book is largely dismissive of pilgrimage, and other medieval Catholic practices, as a lifeless relic of the dark ages. “To us the religious memorials of the past,” he writes, “the desecrated shrine and the dishonoured reliquary, are merely examples of ancient art, trinkets that supply a study for the jeweler, a subject for the lecturer, and most frequently of all, a specimen in the museum.”
And yet.
As an artist, Heath was confronted with the beauty of old Catholic churches and cathedrals in his native England; and at least once in Pilgrim Life he confesses to an appreciation of their beauty: “So many of our [English] mediaeval churches and cathedrals possess a plainly felt but indescribable atmosphere that permeates the material fabric, and which, by some mysterious and subtle influence, transforms the material house of man into the spiritual house of God, surely the highest and noblest ideal within the domain of architectural expression.”
Heath’s book is largely dismissive of pilgrimage, and other medieval Catholic practices, as a lifeless relic of the dark ages. “To us the religious memorials of the past,” he writes, “the desecrated shrine and the dishonoured reliquary, are merely examples of ancient art, trinkets that supply a study for the jeweler, a subject for the lecturer, and most frequently of all, a specimen in the museum.”
And yet.
As an artist, Heath was confronted with the beauty of old Catholic churches and cathedrals in his native England; and at least once in Pilgrim Life he confesses to an appreciation of their beauty: “So many of our [English] mediaeval churches and cathedrals possess a plainly felt but indescribable atmosphere that permeates the material fabric, and which, by some mysterious and subtle influence, transforms the material house of man into the spiritual house of God, surely the highest and noblest ideal within the domain of architectural expression.”
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